Turning Grief Into Change: Jacqueline C. Samuels’ Journey to End FGM/C

The Justice for Girls Convening & Festival will take place in Kenya soon, bringing together activists, survivors, policymakers and governments, funders, and leaders committed to ending female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and child marriage in this generation. It is a space for bold ideas, shared strategies, and collective action, grounded in lived experience and global collaboration, at a critical moment for the gender justice community. 

In the lead-up to the convening, we’ve been speaking with Advocates and Survivor Expert Leaders from around the world about what this moment means for the movement, what they hope participants will accomplish in Kenya, and the future they’re working to build together.

Below, Jacqueline C. Samuels, Founder and Executive Secretary of the Covenant Foundation for Girls (COFGIRLS), reflects on the experiences that shaped her advocacy, the importance of survivor-led movements, and what she hopes the Justice for Girls Convening & Festival can make possible.

About the Author: Jacqueline C. Samuels is the Founder and Executive Secretary of the Covenant Foundation for Girls (COFGIRLS), a Liberian nonprofit based in Ganta City, Nimba County, that educates girls about the dangers of FGM/C. She is a founding member and current Co-Host of the End FGM/C Network Africa, where she helps coordinate its sub-regional structures, General Assembly, and continental strategy. She also serves as Policy and Legal Advisor to the National Coalition against Harmful Practices (NACAHP) and works on GBV/SEA/SH safeguarding for World Bank-financed infrastructure projects in Liberia.

Jacqueline holds an MPH, a BSc, and a nursing qualification and is completing an LL.B. at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, University of Liberia. She is also a 2026 alumna of the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program on Workforce and Business Development.


Vision for the Movement

For Jacqueline, the work to end FGM/C is deeply personal, rooted in her own childhood experiences and the death of two friends.

“My inspiration did not begin in a clinic or a conference room; it began in grief. Until age seven, I had two lovely childhood girlfriends. We were meant to be mutilated on the same day, but because I was the granddaughter of the cutter, they went through the exercise first. It ended up causing their death, because the bleeding from the cut began to spread. 

I found it difficult, for a long time, to forgive my grandmother for her part in carrying that practice forward. But that loss, and going through the practice myself at a very early age, taught me something I have carried ever since: I know that pain that the cut causes. That is why I feel the practice must end with me, and a new generation must begin with me, so no one else feels that pain. I knew it was my mission to carry that message to a wider audience, in spirit, in my community, and in my country, and to save my own girls from going through the same practice.”

That personal commitment would go on to shape Jacqueline’s work as a nurse, public health practitioner and advocate in Liberia.

Hence, as a nurse and public health practitioner in Nimba County, I saw first-hand the medical complications, the silence, and the shame that FGM/C and child marriage leave behind, and how rarely the girls affected were ever asked what they wanted for their own futures. Founding COFGIRLS, and later stepping into the Executive Secretary role, as well as serving as one of the  Co-Hosts at the End FGM/C Network Africa, grew directly out of that frustration: healthcare alone could not fix a problem rooted in law, policy, and power. Joining the Justice for Girls movement felt like the natural next step, a chance to connect frontline, community-level protection work in Liberia to a continental and now global effort with the ambition to actually finish the job within a generation, not just manage its symptoms indefinitely.”

As organizers develop a movement-led global plan for the next five years, Jacqueline hopes it will address what frontline organizations need to sustain their work.

“From where I sit, coordinating six Sub-Regional Reference Groups across Africa and negotiating consultancy and grant relationships that would keep that coordination funded, I hope the plan takes seriously how much of this movement’s capacity is consumed by administrative and financial survival rather than programming. Concrete steps I would like to see: multi-year, flexible funding commitments that reach national and sub-regional networks directly rather than only global intermediaries; harmonized legal and policy benchmarks that governments can be held to, with clear domestication timelines at the national level; dedicated resourcing for survivor wellbeing and healing, not just advocacy output; and shared research and data infrastructure so member organizations are not each rebuilding the evidence base from scratch. Liberia and its neighbors also need explicit inclusion; plans built primarily around anglophone East and West African hubs can leave cross-border contexts like ours under-resourced despite significant prevalence.”

For Jacqueline, survivor leadership is also fundamental to both the legitimacy and effectiveness of the movement.

“In my Network role, I have watched what happens when strategy is imposed from outside a community versus grown from within it; the latter holds up under political and financial pressure in a way the former rarely does. Survivor leadership ensures the plan answers the right questions: not only how do we end a practice, but how do we do so in a way that protects, rather than re-traumatizes, the very girls and women it is meant to serve. 

She also sees an important role for allies in supporting survivor-led work.

Allies then matter for what survivors and frontline organizations often cannot supply alone: access to donor rooms, legal drafting capacity, diplomatic weight, and platforms. The model I try to build in my own work is exactly that division of labor: community and survivor voice setting direction, technical and legal allies building the scaffolding underneath it.”

Challenging the narratives that normalize violence against girls will also require strategies that resonate within communities.

“Anti-rights narratives are effective because they are simple, repeated, and often wrapped in claims of culture or tradition. Countering them requires the same discipline: consistent, evidence-based messaging repeated across every platform we hold, delivered by messengers the target audience already trusts-survivors, yes, but also religious and traditional leaders who have themselves changed their minds.

For Jacqueline, engaging those trusted voices can help create more durable change.

“In my own context, some of the most durable shifts have come not from confronting traditional structures head-on but from working through them, engaging chiefs, elders, and faith leaders as co-authors of the narrative change rather than opponents to be defeated. I would also urge the convening to invest in rapid-response capacity, a coordinated way for the movement to counter disinformation as it spreads, rather than only after the damage is done.”

Strengthening Survivor-Led Movements

The convening will make space not only for advocacy, but for survivor wellbeing, music, art and storytelling.

“A movement that only ever asks survivors to relive their trauma in service of a policy outcome will eventually burn out the very people it depends on. Healing and advocacy are not separate tracks; they are sequential and mutually reinforcing. In our programming, the girls and women who have had genuine space to process what happened to them are consistently the ones who go on to become the most effective, sustained advocates, because they are speaking from a place of agency rather than raw wound. A festival of music, art, and storytelling alongside the formal convening sends an important signal: that survivors are whole people with culture, joy, and creativity, not only case studies of harm.”

The convening will also mark the announcement of a new fund intended to mobilize resources for work to end FGM/C. For Samuels, sustained investment can change what grassroots organizations are able to build.

“Sustained investment is what lets grassroots organizations move from reactive to strategic. With reliable, multi-year resourcing, organizations like ours can build institutional memory, retain trained staff, invest in the legal and governance infrastructure that donors eventually require anyway, and plan programming years rather than months in advance. 

She has also seen firsthand what happens when that stability is missing.

“I have seen the opposite happen too often: strong technical work stalled or lost entirely because a single consultancy or grant relationship broke down. Long-term investment also builds the credibility grassroots organizations need to influence policy directly, rather than only implementing programs designed elsewhere. A new, dedicated fund that reaches national and sub-regional actors, not only large international intermediaries, would materially change what is possible in contexts like Liberia.”

Jacqueline also brings to Kenya lessons from COFGIRLS and her work across the End FGM/C Network Africa.

“That legal and policy infrastructure is not separate from frontline protection work; it is frontline protection work. Much of what has moved the needle in Liberia has come from unglamorous groundwork: strengthening governance systems, documenting board decisions and organizational resolutions properly, and building the kind of institutional credibility that lets a grassroots organization sit at the same table as government ministries and international donors.”

That experience extends beyond individual organizations to the value of strong networks across borders.

“I am also proud of what cross-border coordination through the End FGM/C Network Africa has shown: that sub-regional structures, built and owned by member organizations themselves, can hold together even through real setbacks, including having to formally manage a failed consultancy contract mid-strategy, without losing momentum on the underlying mission.”

Looking Ahead

For the conversations in Kenya to translate into lasting change, Jacqueline wants accountability to be part of the process from the beginning.

“Accountability structures have to be built into the convening itself, not added afterward. I would want to see named owners and timelines attached to every commitment made in Naivasha, a public mechanism for tracking progress against the five-year plan, and a clear channel for national and sub-regional networks, including those, like ours, based outside the traditional convening hubs, to stay connected to the process rather than receiving updates secondhand.” 

She also points to the importance of ensuring that commitments made in Kenya are carried into the spaces where governments and donors can be held accountable.

“Sustained change also depends on the new fund translating quickly into resources that reach implementing organizations, and on donors and governments who make commitments in Kenya being held to them at the next major moment on the calendar, whether that is a UN forum, an African Union summit, or national legislative sessions.”

Ultimately, Samuels hopes the convening will help position FGM/C and child marriage firmly within the broader struggle for human rights and justice.

“I hope this convening is remembered as the moment the movement stopped treating FGM/C and child marriage as niche or culturally sensitive issues to be handled delicately, and instead placed them squarely where they belong, as serious, prosecutable violations of children’s rights that intersect with every other justice movement: gender justice, racial justice, health equity, and economic development. 

Her deeper hope is that what is built in Kenya lasts well beyond the convening itself.

“My deeper hope is structural: that the partnerships, funding pathways, and survivor-led leadership models built in Kenya outlive the convening itself and become the default way this work is resourced globally, so that a girl born in Nimba County, in my home village, has genuinely the same protection under law and practice as a girl born anywhere else in the world.”

Start Planning Your Journey

We look forward to welcoming you to Kenya for this important global convening.

Women in Liberation and Leadership

Women in Liberation & Leadership (WILL) is a survivor-led grassroots movement in The Gambia, driven by women who have endured Female Genital Mutilation and are now leading the fight to end it. Rooted in lived experience, WILL empowers survivors to reclaim agency over their bodies and choices, while mobilising communities to protect girls from FGM, child marriage, and gender-based violence. By building alliances with local institutions, civil society, and international partners, WILL ensures that change is not imposed from outside but grows from within, anchored in survivor leadership and community action to secure justice and dignity for future generations.

Wallace Global Fund

The Wallace Global Fund is a private grantmaking foundation based in Washington, D.C. Founded by Henry A. Wallace, a Vice President to Franklin Roosevelt a progressive leader, the Fund champions people-powered movement building and works to advance democracy, climate action, and racial, economic and gender justice. The Fund has been committed to ending female genital mutilation (FGM) since its inception. The Fund works to break the silence around FGM by directing its resources to survivor-led movements, frontline activists, and national, regional, and global advocacy organizations. The Fund plans to cease operations in December 2026. However, the Fund is developing a new FGM Frontline Funding and Advocacy Initiative. that will extend its longstanding work on FGM beyond the Fund’s closure and provide a catalytic funding mechanism for other donors. The Initiative will provide consistent, flexible funding and support to: (1) frontline organizations working on ending FGM, and (2) a movement support hub, which will direct resources to regional and global FGM intermediaries and organizations, support media and communications outreach and training, and launch a survivor leadership fellowship component. The Initiative will be officially launched at the FGM & Child Marriage Justice for Girls Convening & Festival.

There is No Limit Foundation

There Is No Limit Foundation is a 501(c)(3) international nonprofit organization. It’s a women-led organization committed to advancing dignity, security, and justice through advocacy, maternal health, and economic empowerment. Founded by two Guinean-American sisters, Mariama Camara and Aissata M.B. Camara. Based in New York City for the past 24 years, the foundation was built on the belief that women are the cornerstone of thriving communities. TINLF works to break cycles of poverty and violence by centering women and girls in everything we do.

The Vavengers

The Vavengers is a women and survivor-led movement working to end Female Genital Mutilation and intersecting Violence Against Women and Girls. The campaigning work focuses on improving health, legal and education systems through survivor-led advocacy work, convenings create safe spaces where businesses, civil society, members of communities, government representatives and funders can get together to work towards the shared goal of ending Gender-Based Violence and our connect work builds up community members by connecting them with critical services to make meaningful change in their life while removing vulnerabilities that leave new generations face. The Vavengers builds evidence through reputable policy frameworks and reports, runs survivor-led frontline workshops and works with a local-to-global approach to end FGM and intersecting violence such as forced marriage in our lifetime. The Vavengers also advocates for these forms of violence to be recognised as forms of modern slavery and sexual violence against women and girls, shifting the narrative to survivor-led in media, policy, education and community settings. The Vavengers understand and strongly believe, when women and girls rise, we all thrive.

The U.S. End FGM/C Network

The U.S. End FGM/C Network is a collaborative group of around 200 members, including FGM/C survivors, civil society organizations, foundations, activists, policymakers, researchers, healthcare providers, and others committed to promoting the abandonment of FGM/C in the U.S. and globally.

The Girl Generation

The Girl Generation - Support to the Africa Led Movement to End FGM Programme (TGG-ALM) is implemented by a consortium led by Options Consultancy Services and includes Amref Health Africa, ActionAid, Orchid Project, and Africa Coordination Centre for Abandonment of FGM. It works closely with the Population Council’s Data Hub, the programme’s data and measurement arm. The program continues to support and build the capacity of the existing Africa-led Movement to end FGM at multiple levels and at scale. The programme does not work in isolation but partners with the rest of the end FGM movement globally, including UN agencies.

The Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW)

The Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women is a non-profit women’s NGO with a consultative status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations and an observer status with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ARROW has been working since 1993 to champion women and young people’s sexual and reproductive rights. ARROW occupies a strategic niche in the Asia Pacific region and is a Global South-based, feminist, and women-led organisation that focuses on the equality, gender, health, and human rights of women.

Sahiyo

Sahiyo is a U.S.-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering Asian and other communities to end female genital cutting (FGM/C) through dialogue, education, and collaboration rooted in community involvement. Founded in 2015, Sahiyo centers survivor voices, particularly within South Asian diasporas, and is guided by a commitment to bodily autonomy, consent, and the recognition of FGM/C as a human rights violation. Sahiyo works at the intersection of survivor-centered programming, community education, and systems change, centering the voices and lived experiences of women and girls from communities where FGM/C occurs. Sahiyo’s primary areas of work include survivor-centered healing spaces, community storytelling, intergenerational dialogue, professional education, and cross-sector capacity-building.

Global Platform for Action to End FGM/C

The Global Platform for Action to End FGM/C is a consortium of civil society organizations, champions, survivors, and grassroots representatives united in a singular mission: to support the abandonment and prevention of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). The core group includes Amref Health Africa, African Women Rights Advocates (AWRA), Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW), End FGM/C Africa Network, End FGM Canada Network, End FGM European Network, Equality Now, Orchid Project, Sahiyo, The U.S. End FGM/C Network, There Is No Limit Foundation, Tostan, The Girl Generation, The Asia Network to end FGM/C, and The Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices.

Girls Not Brides

Girls Not Brides is a global partnership of civil society organisations dedicated to ending child marriage and supporting girls to realise their full rights and potential. Founded in 2011, the partnership brings together more than 1,400 member organisations across over 100 countries, including grassroots groups, national coalitions, international NGOs, research institutions, and advocacy networks. As a collective, Girls Not Brides connects members, fosters collaboration, and strengthens shared efforts to address child marriage in all its forms, recognising it as both a human rights violation and a barrier to sustainable development. The partnership works at local, national, regional, and global levels to drive change through evidence-based advocacy, policy influence, and knowledge generation. By convening diverse actors and centring locally led solutions, Girls Not Brides plays a pivotal role in advancing coordinated, inclusive, and sustainable action to end child marriage and promote gender equality worldwide. Girls Not Brides Kenya is a national partnership of over 135 civil society organisations working at both national and grassroots levels to influence policy and budget decisions that help end child marriage. Established in 2017 as the End Child Marriage Network Kenya, it officially became Girls Not Brides Kenya in 2020. The national partnership aims to amplify the voices of girls across Kenya to realise a society where all girls enjoy their rights and reach their full potential.The partnership operates across 14 regions, coordinated by regional leads, and covers Kenya’s 47 counties.

Orchid Project

Orchid Project is an international NGO, with offices in Nairobi and London, working at the forefront of the global movement to create a world free from FGM/C. Orchid Project was founded in 2011, and our approach remains centred on working with grassroots and geographically wider partners to provide communities with the tools they need to make long-lasting steps towards abandoning cutting for themselves. Our approach is community-centric, but aimed at achieving larger-scale change by catalysing a movement of organisations, youth and survivor activists, politicians, ambassadors and leaders at all levels, in the areas where we are most experienced. We do this by: i) undertaking research, generating evidence and curating knowledge to better equip those working to end FGM/C; ii) supporing and catalysing regional networks; iii) influencing global and regional policies, actions and funding towards ending FGM/C.

Equality Now

Equality Now is a worldwide human rights organisation dedicated to securing the legal and systemic change needed to end discrimination against all women and girls. Since its inception in 1992, it has played a role in reforming 130 discriminatory laws globally, positively impacting the lives of hundreds of millions of women and girls, their communities and nations, both now and for generations to come. Working with partners at national, regional and global levels, Equality Now draws on deep legal expertise and a diverse range of social, political and cultural perspectives to continue to lead the way in steering, shaping and driving the change needed to achieve enduring gender equality, to the benefit of all.

End FGM Canada Network

The End FGM Canada Network is a non-partisan group of survivors, individuals and organizations working to end female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and support survivors both in Canada and abroad. The Network unites members and stakeholders across Canada to share knowledge and foster collaboration within the field of FGM/ C, with a focus on creating platforms for engagement and offering trauma-informed culturally sensitive tools to enable frontline professionals to address FGM/C in Canadian communities. We also work with our international partners to advance the discourse and human rights battle to end FGM/C worldwide.

End Female Genital Cutting Singapore

End Female Genital Cutting Singapore envisions a world where female genital cutting (FGC), in Singapore and globally, is obsolete. We work to shift paradigms within Muslim communities by promoting medically accurate understandings of harm and recognising the diversity of religious interpretations on FGC. Alongside this, we engage and advocate with healthcare professionals, religious leaders, and policymakers to encourage clear and accountable public positions on the practice. We also educate the wider public, fostering solidarity and meaningful allyship from non-Muslim communities through accessible education, social media engagement, and concrete avenues for action.

Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW)

Coalition on Violence Against Women (COVAW) is a national non-profit women’s rights organization that was established in 1995 to respond to the silence of the Kenyan society in addressing Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG). COVAW pursues an integrated approach focusing on: 1. Advocacy: Supporting evidence-based advocacy towards existence and enforcement of gender progressive norms, policies, laws and institutions. 2. Service delivery: Piloting and implementing innovative and scalable high impact responses to SGBV and other violations and increased access to SRHR solutions. 3. Capacity development: Offering technical support to women, girls, and key actors involved in addressing VAWG and promoting women’s access to rights, services, opportunities and resources. 4. Movement building: Supporting mobilization, organising, empowering of and solidarity with key actors to increase their consciousness and activism on rights and freedoms of women and girls.

African Women's Rights Advocates

African Women’s Rights Advocates (AWRA) is a Pan-African, survivor-centred movement advancing the rights, dignity, and leadership of African women and girls across the continent and the diaspora. As a holistic and intersectional collective of frontline activists, grassroots leaders, and changemakers, AWRA works across borders and generations to dismantle systemic injustices and end violence against women and girls in all its forms. Rooted in a “for us, by us” ethos, the movement centres African women’s voices in global gender justice spaces while challenging colonial power dynamics in funding, policy, and narratives.